Tibet Archaeology

and all things Tibetan

Sacred Geography

: Walking to Horse Saddle

: Father Thanglha and Mother Nam Tsho

: A shrine for the goddess of Lake Mapang

: Erecting prayer flags at the heart of Lake Nam Tsho

: The heart of Zhang Zhung’s Warrior Queen

: The fiery red cliffs of the Three Defenders

: The defile of Chuti, Guge

: The Zhang Zhung mountain and lake of Tang Gung and Mating Tingmo

: The vastness of the northern Chang thang

: The left eye of the goddess Dangra Lekyi Wangmoche

: Pelzimphuk Monastery

: Semo Do, the biggest island in Lake Nam Tsho

: Mount Tise from the middle of Lake La Ngak

: Father Targo and Mother Dangra

: Crossing a huge expanse of ice with upwards of 300 m of water below

: Tise, Asia’s holiest mountain

: En route to the Yellow Island

: The islands of Lake Darok

: A village on the sacred Lake Dangra

: Frozen straits, ancient remains

Scholar, explorer, writer and pilgrim John Vincent Bellezza is widely recognized as one of the foremost specialists in the archaeology and ancient cultural history of Tibet. He has lived in the high Himalaya for over a quarter of a century. Explore these pages for information about his work.

A senior research fellow at the Tibet Center, University of Virginia, Dr. Bellezza has written extensively on the nomads, history and culture of Upper Tibet. A pioneer in his field, he is credited with the discovery of hundreds of pre-Buddhist archaeological sites, describing the monuments and the people that built them in great detail. The Iron Age civilization he has charted is associated with Zhang Zhung, Tibet’s fabled ancient kingdom and source of much of her culture.